Showing posts with label Writing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Writing. Show all posts

24 April 2017

WRITING TIP #1 – Focus



I’ve found that when writing a novel, it helps if I plan what I’m going to focus on the following day. It might be to work on a particular scene or chapter. Alternatively, it could be a piece of troubling dialogue or adding a red herring or twist to the story. Whatever I choose I know that when I sit down at my keyboard the next morning, I have a specific purpose in mind.

What happens if I don’t do this? I find my mind is bombarded by choice and I start to procrastinate. This leads to avoiding the issue and finding other things to occupy myself such as sending an email, spending time on social media, going for a walk etc., and before I know where I am, the day is over. So, plan ahead and shove procrastination out the door!

What do you do to focus?

7 October 2015

OUTLINING A NOVEL

Take Off Your Pants-
Outline your books for faster better writing
by Libbie Hawker

Some writers like to write by the seat of their pants while others prefer to be guided through the writing process by using an outline. For me, it’s been the former but that doesn’t mean to say that I haven’t thought about creating an outline to begin with. Having some idea of how I’m going to get from the beginning, across that dark canyon called the middle, to the end would be great.

This led me on a search for books on the subject and I'd like to share with you the book I have found to be the most helpful. As you can see, it's by Libbie Hawker.

Libbie is a writer of historical and literary fiction but in her non-fiction book, 'Take Off Your Pants', she's also skilful in explaining the process of outlining a novel in a systematic way. Consequently, with the outlining method explained in this book, I think that the story you have running around in your head will be unlocked and you'll have a solid base on which to work.

It's an excellent guide for not only experienced writers who want to give outlining a try, but also to those writers just starting out.

Related posts:- Writing A Book-Are you an outliner or a pantster?
 

22 November 2014

How To Prepare To Write Your Book

If you don’t prepare, this might happen:-
After the initial excitement of starting to write your book, as you near the middle it’s become a bit of a slog.  This is because along the way, some of your initial ideas fizzled out, you hit a dead end with one or more of your sub-plots, and now, a third of the way through, you’ve run out of plot. You feel like you’re dangling on a precipice. Below is a deep black hole so, what do you do? You put your unfinished manuscript in a drawer to collect dust.

How can you prepare to write your book:-
  • It’s fairly easy to write the beginning of a story. Similarly, it’s easy to write the end, but the middle, that’s the killer. It’s the place you can find yourself looking into that deep black hole!
  • To make it easier, it helps to think of your story in three acts. The set up, the middle and the conclusion.
First Act
Set up and present your main character’s goal
Establish the conflict
Introduce the characters and their relationships
Establish the setting and sub-plots


If you set up your first act properly, you’ll have enough fuel in the tank to carry you through the second act to the conclusion. To do this:-
  • Make sure that your protagonist has a goal. 
  • Ask yourself what disaster will happen if he doesn’t reach his goal? 
  • What must he do to achieve the goal? 
  • Think about what could stop him from reaching that goal. 
  • Introduce all your characters. If they do not appear in a scene in the first act, invent a way that their name can be mentioned so that your readers know they exist. Give your characters life and a reason to be in your story. 
  • Give your protagonist a worthy antagonist (villain)! 
  • Think of a sub-plot or two that can be running along in the story while your protagonist is striving toward his goal.

Second Act
Complications and crises arise as your main character tries to reach his goal
If it’s a mystery, this is where the sleuthing takes place
Further threats and escalating dangers
Protagonist tries and fails and tries again


The second act is the longest because it’s where your story is played out:-
  • Your protagonist tries to reach his goal but fails when he meets problem after problem, but he carries on. 
  • It's where we see the full measure of the villain. 
  • Where the sub-plots come into play, helping you build that bridge from the first act to the third, over that gaping black hole. Don’t look down!

Third Act
Eliminate theories
Tie up subplots
The crisis when the protagonist finally figures out the truth and confronts the anatagonist.


The third act is where you can give yourself a pat on the back. You’ve reached the far side of the bridge. You’re nearly there! But not quite:-
  • Your protagonist confronts the villain and is successful in reaching his goal. 
  • Sub-plots are tied up successfully. 
  • Make doubly sure that all loose ends are also tied up because if they aren’t, your readers will tell you.

9 October 2014

Tips On Writing A Series Rather Than A Stand-Alone Novel




One of the things you might consider before you embark on writing a book is whether it will be the first in a series or a stand-alone novel.  Of course, this can always be decided upon after you have finished writing your book.  After all, you might have become particularly attached to one of your characters and want to continue your association with him or her.


Benefits of writing a series:-
  • You have a certain number of characters that are already formed and appear in each book.
  • You are able to develop these characters further as you write the series.
  • You become attached to these characters and the best part is, you decide their destiny.
  • You are familiar with your story line.
  • If a reader likes one book in the series, it is likely he/she will want to read others.
Things that you must make sure of when writing a series:-
  • Your repeat characters are consistent throughout the series.  As should your writing style.
  • Your plot must be fresh in each consecutive book.
  • All the facts about your repeat characters lives and what has happened to them in previous books must be kept in mind.
One thing to keep in mind before you make your decision:-
  • A series can take years to write, so it’s essential that you like your repeat characters.
Benefits for your readers:-
  • If your reader enjoyed the first book in the series, there are others that follow on.
  • The reader gets to know the main characters and looks forward to reading what happens next in their lives.
  • The reader knows that the protagonist will succeed.
  • Have you ever got to the end of a book and wished there was more.  As you neared the end your reading slowed because you didn’t want the story to end.  Well, with a series, the reader can look forward to more books.
Do you have any tips to add?

29 January 2014

10 Tips For Writing A Murder Mystery


I think that murder mysteries are popular because the reader gets to participate in solving the puzzle.  As you read, it’s almost like a contest to see who will solve it first.  The reader or the sleuth!  It’s also fun for the writer to try to create a mystery that keeps the reader guessing till the very end.  So, what are some of the things you need to do to write a good murder mystery?


First you have to decide what type of murder mystery you want to write.  A police procedural with a detective for your sleuth, an amateur sleuth who has a compulsion for being nosey, or a private investigator.  Or you might decide to use a semi-professional like an investigative journalist, for instance.  But whatever you choose, there are certain things that remain the same.

  
  1. If you have an amateur sleuth, there must be a plausible reason why he/she wants to solve the crime.
  2. Have at least 4 or 5 suspects.  With this many, your reader may very well be surprised by whodunit!
  3. Make sure all your suspects have a motive, the means, and the opportunity to kill the victim.  In other words, it has to be possible that any one of them could have committed the crime. 
  4. Each of your suspects must have a believable motive whether it be jealousy, revenge, greed, etc.  If they don't, your readers will spot it a mile away.
  5. Don't keep your readers waiting too long for the murder to happen.  Whether your victim is already dead when the book starts or later on, have it happen within the first three chapters. 
  6. Distract your readers with red herrings.
  7. Create a character who your sleuth or detective can discuss the case with. 
  8. And here is a golden rule.  Your readers must know everything that your sleuth or detective knows.  In other words, don't keep secrets. 
  9. Make sure that all loose ends are tied up before the end.  There's nothing more frustrating than having unanswered questions.
  10. Keep your reader in mind at all times.
Do you have any tips to add to this list?


6 January 2014

WRITING - Settings - Micro and Macro


The settings that your character inhabits, help to bring life to that character because they can show where he or she lives, works, travels, in fact, they can convey just about anything you want your reader to know about the character including his foibles and idiosyncrasies.  For example, what does a character wearing an unpressed suit, sitting in a messy office tell you?  He’s a disorderly person who isn’t too concerned about his appearance?  Lazy perhaps.  Or has he just lost his one true love?  He could be grief stricken, or has gone broke and declared bankruptcy.  Obviously, there are loads of possibilities.  Only the writer knows which one he wants to go with to suit the story.

Settings that you revisit throughout your story.
When your character re-enters a setting that has already been described, don’t forget to remind the reader what it looks like in just a few words.  This can be done by the characters interaction in that setting.

Settings can be anywhere as well as micro or macro



In a car
Example 1
As the taxi wended its way through the streets, James sat back and stared out at the figures of pedestrians distorted by the rain- spattered windows, his thoughts turning to Simon Rhodes.

Example 2 
It was late on Saturday evening when Ben Carmichael climbed into a Silver Cab at Sydney’s Kingsford Smith Airport, on the last leg of his journey home from the Middle East.  Weary, and yet tense, he stretched his long lean body out and tried to quell his thoughts and shut out images of the horrors he had witnessed during the past four weeks.  

A pathway to the front door
Example 1

When the taxi pulled up in front of the home he and Emma shared in Crows Nest, he paid the driver, and slinging his haversack over his shoulder, walked through the garden to the front door.  In the darkness he did not notice the mail spilling out of the letterbox at the front gate or see a yellow tinge to the grass on either side of the path.
Example 2
Forty minutes later, he paid the driver and turned toward a narrow Victorian terrace house, its drawn curtains and peeling paint lending a feeling of abandonment to the place.  The wooden gate squeaked as he pushed it open and made his way through the small neglected garden to the front door. 


An attic room
The steps creaked under his weight and cobwebs stuck to his face as he climbed to the top and walked into the room, its air musty and close.  James moved to the dormer window, pushed it open and felt a gust of cold night air rush in and with it, the sound of the wind.  The temperature in the room dropped and particles of dust flew as the sheet that covered Louise's easel billowed and fell to the floor.  At the same time, the attic door slammed.  James turned back to the window and pulled it shut.  Silence returned.
He stood for a time, taking in the shadows that moved around him before his eyes came to rest on a painting, dwarfed by the easel on which it sat.  It was a small oil painting of a woman’s head and shoulders in a gilded frame. 

In a greenhouse
Instead, Fitzjohn made his way through the house and out into the garden and the greenhouse.  With the full moon casting shadows across the rows of orchids and feeling the warmth the sun had generated on the glass throughout the day, he turned on the CD player.  The first movement of Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata, with its haunting whisper, filled the air while he made slow progress along the rows.  He tended to each plant as he went, the body of the man in the lane that morning, and the events that followed during the day, slipping from his mind.