10 Tips For Writing Short Stories

Don’t be fooled.  Short story writing is not an easy task.  Unlike a full length novel, you only have a finite number of words you can use in order to convey a vibrant story.  So, you have to make EVERY word count.

Even though you have only 1,000 to say 3,500 words at your disposal, the basic elements of a short story are the same as a novel.  You need a beginning, middle and an end, along with engaging characters, structure, theme, plot, and conflict.

It might help to think of your short story as a three act play.  Act 1 you introduce your character(s), setting and conflict.  Act 2 Complications arise.  Tension builds.  Act 3 All questions are answered and the protagonist reaches his goal.

No wonder it’s a daunting task!  Nevertheless, here are 10 tips to help you on your way:-

1. Make your title enticing and relevant to your story. It's a calling card that, if compelling enough, will nudge a potential reader's curiosity.
2. Limit yourself to three characters at the most.  With little room for character development, 1-3 characters is an ideal number because you will then be able to give each one the attention they deserve.
3. Work with one, possibly two settings because, again, as you're working with a low word count, you will still be able to describe your setting(s) and bring them to life.
4. Only have one conflict.
5. Don't have too long a time period for your story.
6. Have one point of view POV character and make him the character who is central to your plot.
7. Start your story with a hook, preferably in the first couple of paragraphs. Your reader needs to be asking questions from the very beginning.
8. Show the reasons that will prevent your protagonist from reaching his goal.  This will add a level of tension and keep your reader reading!
9. Make every sentence move your story forward.
10. Have a twist at the end.  Readers love to be surprised!

Can you think of any other important points when writing a short story?